Heller, and Ohnersorgen, “People with Cloth,” 9.
28 Smith and Hirth, “Development of Prehispanic Cotton-Spinning,” 356; Bulliet, Cotton, Climate, and Camels , 46, 59; Philiponeau, Coton et l’Islam , 25; Pedro Machado, “Awash in a Sea of Cloth: Gujarat, Africa and the Western Indian Ocean Trade, 1300–1800,” in Riello and Parthasarathi, eds., The Spinning World , 161–79; the importance of traders’ distance from the polities they originated from is also emphasized by Gil J. Stein, Rethinking World-Systems: Diasporas, Colonies, and Interaction in Uruk Mesopotamia (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1999), 173.
29 See Hall, “Spindle Whorls,” 115; Stark, Heller, and Ohnersorgen, “People with Cloth,” 9; Berdan, “Cotton in Aztec Mexico,” 247ff., 258; Kent, Prehistoric Textiles , 28; Volney H. Jones, “A Summary of Data on Aboriginal Cotton of the Southwest,” University of New Mexico Bulletin, Symposium on Prehistoric Agriculture , vol. 296 (October 15, 1936), 60; Reid, Southeast Asia , 91; Sundström, Trade of Guinea , 147; Bassett, Peasant Cotton , 34; Curtin, Economic Change , 212–13; Halil Inalcik, “The Ottoman State: Economy and Society, 1300–1600,” in Halil Inalcik and Donald Quataert, eds., An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 296; Hauser, Economic Institutional Change , 59.
30 Sundström, Trade of Guinea , 156, 157; Ramaswamy, Textiles , 25, 70–72; Chaudhuri, “Organisation,” 55; Inalcik, “Ottoman State,” 352; Mann, Cotton Trade , 2–3, 23; Smith and Cothren, Cotton , 68–69; Baines, History of the Cotton Manufacture , 24, 76; Wescher, “Die Baumwolle,” 1639; Gilroy, History of Silk , 321; John Peter Wild and Felicity Wild, “Rome and India: Early Indian Cotton Textiles from Berenike, Red Sea Coast of Egypt,” in Ruth Barnes, ed., Textiles in Indian Ocean Societies (New York: Routledge, 2005), 11–16; Surendra Gopal, Commerce and Crafts in Gujarat, 16th and 17th Centuries: