y 32 (1972): 274.
35 Alan L. Olmstead and Paul W. Rhode, Creating Abundance: Biological Innovation and American Agricultural Development (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 108–9; John Hebron Moore, “Cotton Breeding in the Old South,” Agricultural History 30, no. 3 (July 1956): 95–104; John Hebron Moore, Agriculture in Ante-Bellum Mississippi (New York: Bookman Associates, 1958), 13–36, 97; Lewis Cecil Gray, History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860 , vol. 2 (Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1933), 689–90; James Lawrence Watkins, King Cotton: A Historical and Statistical Review, 1790 to 1908 (New York: J. L. Watkins, 1908), 13; Bassett, Peasant Cotton , 33; Mazzaoui, Italian Cotton , 20–21; Bulliet, Cotton, Climate, and Camels , 40; Chaudhuri, “Organisation,” 75.
36 Mahatma Gandhi, The Indian Cotton Textile Industry: Its Past, Present and Future (Calcutta: G. N. Mitra, 1930), 6.
37 As quoted in Henry Lee, The Vegetable Lamb of Tartary: A Curious Fable of the Cotton Plant (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, 1887), 5.
38 Mann, Cotton Trade , 5; Oppel, Die Baumwolle , 39; see also exhibits at Museu Tèxtil i d’Indumentària, Barcelona, Spain.
39 十字军东征对棉纺织业传入欧洲至关重要，见“Baumwolle,” entry in Lexikon des Mittelalters , vol. 1 (Munich: Artemis Verlag, 1980), 1670.
40 Alfred P. Wadsworth and Julia De Lacy Mann, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, 1600–1780 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1931), 15; Mazzaoui, “Cotton Industry,” 263; Ashtor, “Venetian Cotton,” 677.
41 在12世纪，棉花生产出现在法国南部、加泰罗尼亚，最重要的是意大利北部。参见 Mazzaoui, “Cotton Industry,” 268; Wescher, “Die Baumwolle,” 1643, 1644; Mazzaoui, Italian Cotton , 114.
42 Mazzaoui, Italian Cotton , 64, 66, 69; Mazzaoui, “Cotton Industry,” 271, 273, 276; Wescher, “Die Baumwolle,” 1643.
43 Mazzaoui, Italian Cotton , 7, 29, 63; Mazzaoui, “Cotton Industry,” 265.
44 Mazzaoui, Italian Cotton , 53; Ashtor, “Ve